Super-empowerment - brought to you by peak oil
John Robb of Global Guerrillas just wrote a piece for The Oil Drum, which serves as an excellent introduction to the themes he discusses in his blog.
Basically, because of peak oil, there’s little or no excess oil production capacity. Which means a supply disruption — any supply disruption — has worldwide effects. Which means that a very small group of militants / vandals / saboteurs can punch way above its weight, in geopolitical terms. In his words, super-empowerment.
Furthermore, since these groups often sell oil on the side (as a means of self-financing) disrupting oil supplies to raise prices is a matter of entrepreneurial self-interest. It drains the state of its oil revenues, while it increases the guerrilla group’s own earnings.
In a worst-case scenario, like an entrenched super-Mafia, the guerrilla group can maintain effective control over an area. The case of northern Mexico, pitting relatively-underfinanced government forces against richly-financed drug gangs, would be a close-to-home example.
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This suggests that peak oil is facilitating the erosion of the nation-state’s monopoly-of-authority — one of its two defining characteristics (along with territoriality) as per the Westphalian model.
I’m not sure what the full implications are, but it seems peak oil will accelerate the pace at which we find out…